Search results for "Triglyceride storage"

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Impaired Kupffer Cell Self-Renewal Alters the Liver Response to Lipid Overload during Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis

2020

International audience; Kupffer cells (KCs) are liver-resident macrophages that self-renew by proliferation in the adult independently from monocytes. However, how they are maintained during non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) remains ill defined. We found that a fraction of KCs derived from Ly-6C+ monocytes during NASH, underlying impaired KC self-renewal. Monocyte-derived KCs (MoKCs) gradually seeded the KC pool as disease progressed in a response to embryo-derived KC (EmKC) death. Those MoKCs were partly immature and exhibited a pro-inflammatory status compared to EmKCs. Yet, they engrafted the KC pool for the long term as they remained following disease regression while acquiring matur…

0301 basic medicine[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]OntogenyMESH: Cell Self RenewalSelf renewalMESH: MonocytesMESH: Mice KnockoutMice0302 clinical medicineNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseImmunology and AllergyKupffer cellsMESH: AnimalsCell Self RenewalMESH: Lipid MetabolismMice KnockoutKupffer cellLipidsResearch Highlightmacrophages[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]Infectious Diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureLiver030220 oncology & carcinogenesismonocytesmedicine.medical_specialtynon-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)ImmunologyBiology03 medical and health sciencesMESH: Mice Inbred C57BLMESH: Cell ProliferationInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsLiver damageMESH: MiceCell ProliferationMESH: Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseTriglyceride storageNon alcoholicLipid Metabolismmedicine.diseaseMESH: Lipidseye diseasesMice Inbred C57BLMESH: Kupffer Cells030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologySteatohepatitisHomeostasisMESH: LiverImmunity
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